YKS-DİL SON PROVA – DENEME 2

1. – 8. sorularda, cümlede boş bırakılan yerlere uygun düşen sözcük veya ifadeyi bulunuz.

Emoticons are punctuation marks, letters, and numbers used to create pictorial icons that generally display an emotion or —-.

Over 7,000 species around the world are considered endangered, but that number does not even include the plants, animals, and other life-forms that are listed by some scientists as —-.

There are millions of people in the world who are —- poor, and thousands of them die each day of hunger and preventable diseases.

In the United States, there are two bodies of law whose purpose is to —- or punish serious wrongdoing or to compensate the victims of such wrongdoing.

The Germans tried to burst into the city of Sevastopol from the north, north-east and east, but they had to —- when the Soviets counterattacked.

Pressure on capacity and the environment —- by competitive economic development has forced many governments —- regulatory capitalism measures.

The idea that people —- to love is contentious, but a recent study —- evidence to two different but harmful forms of this condition.

Soviet authorities —- to take the proper precautions to secure the safety of their citizens after the Chernobyl disaster, because of which many —- from the effects of radiation exposure in the years to come.

9. – 15. sorularda, cümlede boş bırakılan yerlere uygun düşen sözcük veya ifadeyi bulunuz.

The collapse —- the real estate market in 2017 caused a decrease in demand —- properties in the whole world.

Following months of fiery debate – and measles outbreaks – a new law banning unvaccinated children —- Italy’s classrooms has come —- effect.

—- a migrant is someone who chooses to move to another country, a refugee is someone who has been forced to flee their country.

Although —- methods have been used for the estimation of diphosphopyridine nucleotide, —- has so far been free from certain disadvantages.

—- the differences in the way messages are sent through wires and neurons, computers and brains perform many similar functions.

Government officials have announced that legal regulations will be implemented —- control and restrain communication through social media.

North Korea has been a major source of concern for the last decade —- it is thought to possess nuclear weapons.

16. – 20. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük veya ifadeyi bulunuz.

Women entrepreneurship (16)—- in many countries over the past year, and the potential economic benefit is striking with women-led businesses considered to be an important catalyst for job creation and economic development. According to an analytic report and survey, (17)—- women’s participation in labour markets equalled that of men’s, the regional Gross Domestic Product could rise by 47% over the next decade. Not only do more start-ups mean more jobs (18)—- everyone, but also firms run and owned by women are also more likely to employ more women than firms run by men. (19)—-, harnessing more female entrepreneurship benefits the region as a whole. It makes the start-up ecosystem richer, more productive and reduces gender (20)—-.

Women entrepreneurship (16)—- in many countries over the past year, and the potential economic benefit is striking with women-led businesses considered to be an important catalyst for job creation and economic development. According to an analytic report and survey, (17)—- women’s participation in labour markets equalled that of men’s, the regional Gross Domestic Product could rise by 47% over the next decade. Not only do more start-ups mean more jobs (18)—- everyone, but also firms run and owned by women are also more likely to employ more women than firms run by men. (19)—-, harnessing more female entrepreneurship benefits the region as a whole. It makes the start-up ecosystem richer, more productive and reduces gender (20)—-.

Women entrepreneurship (16)—- in many countries over the past year, and the potential economic benefit is striking with women-led businesses considered to be an important catalyst for job creation and economic development. According to an analytic report and survey, (17)—- women’s participation in labour markets equalled that of men’s, the regional Gross Domestic Product could rise by 47% over the next decade. Not only do more start-ups mean more jobs (18)—- everyone, but also firms run and owned by women are also more likely to employ more women than firms run by men. (19)—-, harnessing more female entrepreneurship benefits the region as a whole. It makes the start-up ecosystem richer, more productive and reduces gender (20)—-.

Women entrepreneurship (16)—- in many countries over the past year, and the potential economic benefit is striking with women-led businesses considered to be an important catalyst for job creation and economic development. According to an analytic report and survey, (17)—- women’s participation in labour markets equalled that of men’s, the regional Gross Domestic Product could rise by 47% over the next decade. Not only do more start-ups mean more jobs (18)—- everyone, but also firms run and owned by women are also more likely to employ more women than firms run by men. (19)—-, harnessing more female entrepreneurship benefits the region as a whole. It makes the start-up ecosystem richer, more productive and reduces gender (20)—-.

Women entrepreneurship (16)—- in many countries over the past year, and the potential economic benefit is striking with women-led businesses considered to be an important catalyst for job creation and economic development. According to an analytic report and survey, (17)—- women’s participation in labour markets equalled that of men’s, the regional Gross Domestic Product could rise by 47% over the next decade. Not only do more start-ups mean more jobs (18)—- everyone, but also firms run and owned by women are also more likely to employ more women than firms run by men. (19)—-, harnessing more female entrepreneurship benefits the region as a whole. It makes the start-up ecosystem richer, more productive and reduces gender (20)—-.

21. – 28. sorularda, verilen cümleyi uygun şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz.

—- since it was first detected in the Chinese city of Wuhan in December.

The Italian cuisine is famous throughout the world —-.

Thought to have been brought to the Americas from Africa via the Atlantic slave trade, —-.

Whereas most carnivores hunt and kill their prey, —-.

Rodent pests are especially problematic in terms of agriculture and public health —-.

The German offensive at the Second Battle of the Somme was successful at the tactical level, —-.

—-, even today’s best ones cannot rival the sophistication of the human brain.

—- how much disability headache pain causes, and particularly, how much day-today functions are disrupted.

29. – 31. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.

It seems like every couple of months there is a new headline claiming “Mammoth cloning is just around the corner.”. While it will still be many years before this extinct species roams the tundras of Siberia once again, a new study could help this dream edge closer to reality. Scientists have documented mammoth nuclei showing “signs of biological activity” after being transplanted into mouse oocyte cells. They started by taking samples of bone marrow and muscle tissue from the leg of a mammoth that had been frozen in Siberian permafrost for 28,000 years. Analysis revealed that the mammoth cells still contained relatively undamaged nucleus-like structures, which were extracted and then transferred into living mouse oocytes, cells found in ovaries that can undergo genetic division to form an egg cell. After nuclear transfer, mouse proteins were loaded onto the mammoth cell nucleus and some started to show signs of nuclear reconstitution, hinting that ancient mammoth remains might still possess partially active nuclei.

The writer of the passage believes that —-.

It seems like every couple of months there is a new headline claiming “mammoth cloning is just around the corner”. While it will still be many years before this extinct species roams the tundras of Siberia once again, a new study could help this dream edge closer to reality. Scientists have documented mammoth nuclei showing “signs of biological activity” after being transplanted into mouse oocyte cells. They started by taking samples of bone marrow and muscle tissue from the leg of a mammoth that had been frozen in Siberian permafrost for 28,000 years. Analysis revealed that the mammoth cells still contained relatively undamaged nucleus-like structures, which were extracted and then transferred into living mouse oocytes, cells found in ovaries that can undergo genetic division to form an egg cell. After nuclear transfer, mouse proteins were loaded onto the mammoth cell nucleus and some started to show signs of nuclear reconstitution, hinting that ancient mammoth remains might still possess partially active nuclei.

We can understand from the passage that mammoth cloning —-.

It seems like every couple of months there is a new headline claiming “mammoth cloning is just around the corner”. While it will still be many years before this extinct species roams the tundras of Siberia once again, a new study could help this dream edge closer to reality. Scientists have documented mammoth nuclei showing “signs of biological activity” after being transplanted into mouse oocyte cells. They started by taking samples of bone marrow and muscle tissue from the leg of a mammoth that had been frozen in Siberian permafrost for 28,000 years. Analysis revealed that the mammoth cells still contained relatively undamaged nucleus-like structures, which were extracted and then transferred into living mouse oocytes, cells found in ovaries that can undergo genetic division to form an egg cell. After nuclear transfer, mouse proteins were loaded onto the mammoth cell nucleus and some started to show signs of nuclear reconstitution, hinting that ancient mammoth remains might still possess partially active nuclei.

According to the passage, mouse oocytes —-.

32. – 34. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.

Culture shock is the impact of moving from a familiar culture to an unaccustomed one, which many travellers experience. It is very common, and symptoms vary from person to person. Factors that can cause culture shock include climate, language, food, values, dress and behaviour and no two cases are exactly the same. Generally speaking, there are five stages of culture shock experienced by travellers. The preliminary stage begins with preparing for the change and learning the etiquette and cultures you will be presented with. This is usually followed by euphoria on arrival, which can wear off, moving onto the next phase: irritability. This surfaces as you try to cope with simple aspects of life that can suddenly seem foreign. The next stage begins as gradual adjustments are made, with cultures becoming familiar and everyday life starts to fall into place, as you adapt to the new culture. The final stage is coming home. For some, this can have the biggest impact, as the realisation dawns that you have adapted to a new way of living. Old values still remain with you while new experiences change your approach and views on things.

We can understand from the passage that —-.

Culture shock is the impact of moving from a familiar culture to an unaccustomed one, which many travellers experience. It is very common, and symptoms vary from person to person. Factors that can cause culture shock include climate, language, food, values, dress and behaviour and no two cases are exactly the same. Generally speaking, there are five stages of culture shock experienced by travellers. The preliminary stage begins with preparing for the change and learning the etiquette and cultures you will be presented with. This is usually followed by euphoria on arrival, which can wear off, moving onto the next phase: irritability. This surfaces as you try to cope with simple aspects of life that can suddenly seem foreign. The next stage begins as gradual adjustments are made, with cultures becoming familiar and everyday life starts to fall into place, as you adapt to the new culture. The final stage is coming home. For some, this can have the biggest impact, as the realisation dawns that you have adapted to a new way of living. Old values still remain with you while new experiences change your approach and views on things.

The main purpose of the passage is to inform the readers about —-.

Culture shock is the impact of moving from a familiar culture to an unaccustomed one, which many travellers experience. It is very common, and symptoms vary from person to person. Factors that can cause culture shock include climate, language, food, values, dress and behaviour and no two cases are exactly the same. Generally speaking, there are five stages of culture shock experienced by travellers. The preliminary stage begins with preparing for the change and learning the etiquette and cultures you will be presented with. This is usually followed by euphoria on arrival, which can wear off, moving onto the next phase: irritability. This surfaces as you try to cope with simple aspects of life that can suddenly seem foreign. The next stage begins as gradual adjustments are made, with cultures becoming familiar and everyday life starts to fall into place, as you adapt to the new culture. The final stage is coming home. For some, this can have the biggest impact, as the realisation dawns that you have adapted to a new way of living. Old values still remain with you while new experiences change your approach and views on things.

It is clear from the passage that as you adjust yourself to a new culture —-.

35. – 37. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.

A three-year-old girl has become the youngest person in the world to be diagnosed with type 2 diabetes after reaching 5½ stone. The youngster from Texas, US, who has not been identified, was admitted to an obesity clinic after suffering from extreme thirst and urination, the first signs of the disease. Both her parents were obese, and an investigation into her diet revealed that she had been fed foods which were high in fat and sugar. Type 2 diabetes, in which the body gradually loses its ability to produce insulin and tolerate high glucose levels, used to be called “mature onset” diabetes because it was associated with the middle-aged and elderly, but in the past 15 years it has been seen in children. However, the new case marks a shocking new benchmark in the growing worldwide obesity crisis brought on by poor diet and physical activity. Health experts say parents are largely to blame for driving their children to school, feeding them junk food and letting them lounge around for hours. Left untreated it can lead to heart attacks, or losing a limb, or their sight, in their 30s and 40s.

It can be inferred from the passage that —-.

A three-year-old girl has become the youngest person in the world to be diagnosed with type 2 diabetes after reaching 5½ stone. The youngster from Texas, US, who has not been identified, was admitted to an obesity clinic after suffering from extreme thirst and urination, the first signs of the disease. Both her parents were obese, and an investigation into her diet revealed that she had been fed foods which were high in fat and sugar. Type 2 diabetes, in which the body gradually loses its ability to produce insulin and tolerate high glucose levels, used to be called “mature onset” diabetes because it was associated with the middle-aged and elderly, but in the past 15 years it has been seen in children. However, the new case marks a shocking new benchmark in the growing worldwide obesity crisis brought on by poor diet and physical activity. Health experts say parents are largely to blame for driving their children to school, feeding them junk food and letting them lounge around for hours. Left untreated it can lead to heart attacks, or losing a limb, or their sight, in their 30s and 40s.

According to the passage, the increase in worldwide obesity —-.

A three-year-old girl has become the youngest person in the world to be diagnosed with type 2 diabetes after reaching 5½ stone. The youngster from Texas, US, who has not been identified, was admitted to an obesity clinic after suffering from extreme thirst and urination, the first signs of the disease. Both her parents were obese, and an investigation into her diet revealed that she had been fed foods which were high in fat and sugar. Type 2 diabetes, in which the body gradually loses its ability to produce insulin and tolerate high glucose levels, used to be called “mature onset” diabetes because it was associated with the middle-aged and elderly, but in the past 15 years it has been seen in children. However, the new case marks a shocking new benchmark in the growing worldwide obesity crisis brought on by poor diet and physical activity. Health experts say parents are largely to blame for driving their children to school, feeding them junk food and letting them lounge around for hours. Left untreated it can lead to heart attacks, or losing a limb, or their sight, in their 30s and 40s.

Which of the following can be said about type 2 diabetes?

38. – 40. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.

People who are interested in evolution theory definitely have heard about Neanderthals, who are an extinct species of humans in the “Homo” family tree of human kind. They lived within Eurasia over a span of 360.000 years. At their peak, it is believed that they reached a population of 150.000. They usually lived in very small communities which were composed of about 20 – 80 individuals. The distance between these groups made it nearly impossible for them to share information and technology. However, they made tools and there is strong evidence to support the idea that they were hunters. In fact, scientists have concluded that they were apex predators, meaning there were not any animals that they could not hunt. They also made some art and they buried their dead. Scientists estimate that Neanderthals died out about 41.000 years ago. There are several theories as to why they became extinct, and the strongest among them is that they bred with modern humans and disappeared among Homo sapiens. This idea is supported with traces of Neanderthal genes in our DNA.

Why could Neanderthal communities hardly share any information or technology?

People who are interested in evolution theory definitely have heard about Neanderthals, who are an extinct species of humans in the “Homo” family tree of human kind. They lived within Eurasia over a span of 360.000 years. At their peak, it is believed that they reached a population of 150.000. They usually lived in very small communities which were composed of about 20 – 80 individuals. The distance between these groups made it nearly impossible for them to share information and technology. However, they made tools and there is strong evidence to support the idea that they were hunters. In fact, scientists have concluded that they were apex predators, meaning there were not any animals that they could not hunt. They also made some art and they buried their dead. Scientists estimate that Neanderthals died out about 41.000 years ago. There are several theories as to why they became extinct, and the strongest among them is that they bred with modern humans and disappeared among Homo sapiens. This idea is supported with traces of Neanderthal genes in our DNA.

According to the passage, the traces of Neanderthal genes in our DNA hint that —-.

People who are interested in evolution theory definitely have heard about Neanderthals, who are an extinct species of humans in the “Homo” family tree of human kind. They lived within Eurasia over a span of 360.000 years. At their peak, it is believed that they reached a population of 150.000. They usually lived in very small communities which were composed of about 20 – 80 individuals. The distance between these groups made it nearly impossible for them to share information and technology. However, they made tools and there is strong evidence to support the idea that they were hunters. In fact, scientists have concluded that they were apex predators, meaning there were not any animals that they could not hunt. They also made some art and they buried their dead. Scientists estimate that Neanderthals died out about 41.000 years ago. There are several theories as to why they became extinct, and the strongest among them is that they bred with modern humans and disappeared among Homo sapiens. This idea is supported with traces of Neanderthal genes in our DNA.

The underlined word “apex” in the passage is closest in meaning to —-.

41. – 43. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.

The idea of standardized time is a relatively modern concept. Years ago, people living in the same country, or even the same town, did not necessarily follow the same time. In fact, it took thousands of years for people to discover a way to measure this thing we call “time”. The concept of measuring time began with the Egyptians in the 3500 BCE. They were fascinated by the science behind the Sun and stars and wanted to measure the passing of time in a systematic way. They placed a tall, pointed stone in a location that received continuous sunlight, and followed the shadow of the stone to determine the time of day. They used “noon” or “midday” to describe the time of day when the shadow was the shortest. The result was the world’s very first sundial. In the years that followed, people began using marks on a circle to divide the shadows into separate hours. However, despite these improvements, sundials were still not very precise. They did not take into account that the amount of sunlight could vary depending on the time of year. Moreover, they could not indicate the passing of night time hours.

What was wrong about the first attempts to measure time?

The idea of standardized time is a relatively modern concept. Years ago, people living in the same country, or even the same town, did not necessarily follow the same time. In fact, it took thousands of years for people to discover a way to measure this thing we call “time”. The concept of measuring time began with the Egyptians in the 3500 BCE. They were fascinated by the science behind the Sun and stars and wanted to measure the passing of time in a systematic way. They placed a tall, pointed stone in a location that received continuous sunlight, and followed the shadow of the stone to determine the time of day. They used “noon” or “midday” to describe the time of day when the shadow was the shortest. The result was the world’s very first sundial. In the years that followed, people began using marks on a circle to divide the shadows into separate hours. However, despite these improvements, sundials were still not very precise. They did not take into account that the amount of sunlight could vary depending on the time of year. Moreover, they could not indicate the passing of night time hours.

It can be understood from the passage that Egyptians —-.

The idea of standardized time is a relatively modern concept. Years ago, people living in the same country, or even the same town, did not necessarily follow the same time. In fact, it took thousands of years for people to discover a way to measure this thing we call “time”. The concept of measuring time began with the Egyptians in the 3500 BCE. They were fascinated by the science behind the Sun and stars and wanted to measure the passing of time in a systematic way. They placed a tall, pointed stone in a location that received continuous sunlight, and followed the shadow of the stone to determine the time of day. They used “noon” or “midday” to describe the time of day when the shadow was the shortest. The result was the world’s very first sundial. In the years that followed, people began using marks on a circle to divide the shadows into separate hours. However, despite these improvements, sundials were still not very precise. They did not take into account that the amount of sunlight could vary depending on the time of year. Moreover, they could not indicate the passing of night time hours.

The primary purpose of the author is to —-.

44. – 48. sorularda, karşılıklı konuşmanın boş bırakılan kısmını tamamlayabilecek ifadeyi bulunuz.

John:

‒ Did you know that they have named the newly discovered ancient crab Callichimaera perplexa, which means “perplexing beautiful chimera”?

Sally:

‒ —-

John:

‒ Well, that name references the mythical chimera from Greek mythology, which had a lion’s head, a goat’s body and a snake’s tail. But unlike the mythological version, this bizarre chimera actually existed: It had the mouth of a shrimp, the claws of a modern frog crab, the shell of a lobster and the paddle-like appendages of a sea scorpion.

Sally:

‒ Wow. How interesting!

Kelly:

‒ —-

Megan:

‒ Certainly, but I think there’s a limit to how many cheeseburgers and chips you can get through in one evening. If you ask me, there should have been a bit more variety. But, anyway, the live band was magnificent – wherever did they find them?

Kelly:

‒ I have no idea, but I guess somebody at college must know them somehow. At any rate, they were marvellous. But to be honest, the college gym is not an ideal place to hold a party.

Megan:

‒ I couldn’t agree more, but at least there was enough space to dance.

Charlotte:

‒ —-

Rachael:

‒ Yeah, so have I. But having to queue up for ten minutes to pay for the stuff was rather disturbing. They should have more staff on – only two out of the five tills were working.

Charlotte:

‒ You are right. Also, some people say there’s not much choice. You just have to buy what they’ve got in stock this week. I think they should offer a larger variety.

Rachael:

‒ Well, I can see what they mean. But that’s why it’s cheap.

Leila:

‒ Here in the article I’m reading it says that ocean waves all over the world are growing bigger, driven by an increase in extreme winds.

Jason:

‒ —-

Leila:

‒ It says here that it’s the upshot of a new study that used 33 years of satellite data to monitor changes in the ocean. It is the largest-ever database of wind and wave data, and has found that both increased significantly between 1985 and 2018.

Jason:

‒ Quite worrisome. Could have huge consequences.

Jack:

‒ Did you know that the history’s worst nuclear accident, the Chernobyl disaster killed 31 people directly, including 28 workers and fire-fighters who died of acute radiation poisoning during the clean-up?

Sheila:

‒ —-

Jack:

‒ What do you exactly mean by that?

Sheila:

‒ Experts believe it likewise caused thousands of premature cancer deaths, and to this day, the area around the plant remains so contaminated that it’s officially closed off to human habitation.

49. – 53. sorularda, verilen cümleye anlamca en yakın cümleyi bulunuz.

A simple injection that can help regrow damaged tissue has long been the dream of physicians and patients alike.

Most Americans continue to sit for prolonged periods despite persistent public health messages that such inactivity increases the risk of obesity, diabetes, heart disease and certain cancers.

Scientists are not sure what caused the outbreak, but they have suggested it might have been due to warming ocean temperatures.

Trying to find ancient DNA, let alone prove that the ancient DNA is ancestral to a population living today, is extremely challenging.

Numerous impoverished families in the town cannot afford licensed early education and are forced to rely on unregulated facilities.

54. – 58. sorularda, verilen durumda söylenmiş olabilecek sözü bulunuz.

You and your friend are supposed to attend a conference and arrange to meet outside the conference hall. Your friend arrives half an hour late and you can’t attend the conference. Your friend says it was due to the traffic, which is always heavy in your city. You are furious and you want to criticize your friend for being late, so you say —-

You have planned to hold a general meeting of the directors in the afternoon, but you haven’t received all the reports yet. Thus, it would be a waste of time to hold the meeting, anyway. So, you decide to postpone the meeting send a note round to everyone, saying: —-

You urge a friend to go to the cinema with you and see the newly released film. He agrees, but rather reluctantly. In spite of the great amount of the publicity, the film, however, turns out to be disappointing. Neither the casting nor the plot of the film comes up to your expectations. You feel you ought to apologize and say: —-

A friend of yours comes to you asking for a loan, but you know that he is rather unreliable. So you decide to refuse to give him a loan in a kindly manner, giving him a reasonable excuse. So you say: —-

Your bathroom tap is leaking, so you go ask the plumber in your neighbourhood that you always use to come and fix it immediately. But there are other jobs he is working on, so he is rather reluctant. You are determined to make him agree, so you say: —-

59. – 63. sorularda, boş bırakılan yere, parçada anlam bütünlüğünü sağlamak için getirilebilecek cümleyi bulunuz.

A comfort zone, by definition, is where the world feels familiar to us. We have a lot of comfort zones, depending upon the subject at hand. Our comfort zones are based on who we believe we are, and that belief is stored in our subconscious. We make all of our decisions, conscious or unconscious, based on that picture of who we believe we are. We look for others who are similar to us to join us in our comfort zones. —- Organizations have comfort zones, which leads to stagnation of innovation, as well.

Architectural projects are different from other business projects. They are design-based and need creative solutions that are unique to each project. —- In other words, it relies on what was before, symbolically or physically, with more or less awareness or appreciation. This “beneath” or “before” – whether it is the history of a physical context or the discipline itself or is merely a momentary normative or nature of a programmatic typology – thus becomes a foundation, a basis for construction, but also a burden which then forms potential solutions.

A flexible pipe coupling is used to connect two shafts in a more effective manner. In turn, this enables easy and efficient disposal of waste and other materials. —- Not only are these products built to prevent leaks but their flexibility can correct misalignments between pipes. This type of connector offers an effective upgrade that removes the need for replacing an entire piping system. Given their frequency of use in the foodstuffs industries, perfecting these piping elements is crucial. Flexible pipe couplings offer an ideal solution to those drainage and disposal needs.

Archaeological excavations in the past fifty years have dramatically changed the understanding of India’s past and, by extension, world history. —- Prior to this find, leprosy was considered a much younger disease thought to have been carried from Africa to India at some point and then from India to Europe by the army of Alexander the Great following his death in 323 BC. It is now understood that significant human activity was underway in India by the Holocene Period and that many historical assumptions based upon earlier work in Egypt and Mesopotamia, need to be reviewed and revised.

Dark matter seems to make up more than 80 percent of the matter in the universe, yet it remains one of the most mysterious entities in the cosmos. —- Following this discovery, some astronomers thought black holes could be the source of the universe’s dark matter, but a new study suggests otherwise. A team of astronomers from the University of California, Berkeley, analysed 740 of the brightest supernovas discovered to date, revealing that black holes can account for only 40 percent of dark matter in the universe, according to a statement.

64. – 69. sorularda, verilen İngilizce cümleye anlamca en yakın Türkçe cümleyi bulunuz.

Scientists have developed a novel fabrication method to produce dyed threads that change colour when they detect certain gases.

Researches show that it may be possible to create rocket fuel that is much cleaner and safer than the hypergolic fuels that are commonly used today.

Time has seen the rise and fall of a good number of great empires, all of which fell into ruin regardless of the size or power of their army or the capabilities of their leaders.

The City of Naples has a magnificent historical, artistic and cultural heritage, which has had a great influence on the aesthetic sense, creativity and culture of its people.

History can tell us a lot about the Crusades, a series of religious wars fought between 1095 and 1291, in which Christian invaders tried to capture the Near East.

One in five Ontario children and youth suffer from a mental disorder, but less than one-third have had contact with a mental health care provider.

70. – 75. sorularda, verilen Türkçe cümleye anlamca en yakın İngilizce cümleyi bulunuz.

“Eğer insanlar maymundan türediyse nasıl olur da halen maymunlar mevcudiyetlerini devam ettirir?” sorusu evrimle ilgili olarak en sık sorulan sorulardan birisidir.

Aynada gördüğünüz yüz, milyonlarca yıl süren evrimin sonucudur ve birbirimizi tanımlamak ve tanımak için kullandığımız en ayırt edici özellikleri yansıtır.

Fizikçiler, bir dış güç kaynağı olmaksızın ısının soğuk bir nesneden sıcak bir nesneye geçici olarak akmasını mümkün kılan şaşırtıcı derecede basit bir aygıt geliştirdiler.

Aynen yetişkinler gibi, beş yaşına geldiğinde çocuklar da ağzın biçimi veya gözler arasındaki mesafe gibi yüz özelliklerine dayanarak başkalarının hızlı ve tutarlı karakter değerlendirmelerini yaparlar.

Her ne kadar birçok ülke ve insan küresel ticaretten fayda sağlamış olsa da bu faydaların eşit bir şekilde dağıtılmasını ve hiç kimsenin geride bırakılmamasını sağlamak için yapılması gereken işler var.

Güven olmaksızın ilişkinin hiçbir anlam ifade etmemesi sebebiyle, güven tüm ilişkilerdeki en önemli unsurdur.

76. – 80. sorularda, cümleler sırasıyla okunduğunda parçanın anlam bütünlüğünü bozan cümleyi bulunuz.

(I) Rural India increasingly suffers extremes of drought and excessive rainfall. (II) More than 70 per cent of total rainfall in South Asia occurs during just three months each year, between June and September. (III) Within that period, rainfall is not consistent: It is compressed into a total of just 100 hours of torrential rain, spread across the summer months. (IV) Despite advances in irrigation, 60 per cent of Indian agriculture remains rain-fed, and agriculture employs around 60 per cent of India’s population. (V) No comparable number of human beings anywhere in the world depend on such seasonal rainfall.

(I) Massive disparities in animal sizes have fascinated biologists for more than a century. (II) And there are enormous advantages that come with being large. (III) To illustrate, big animals have an easier time avoiding predators. (IV) Some of the tiny gobies have an attrition rate to predation of more than 6 per cent per day, while whale sharks live for decades without being subject to the attack of a predator. (V) Whale sharks are one of only three known shark species that filter feed, as baleen whales do.

(I) Historians debate many aspects of the Great Plague of the 14^th century, from its nature to its effects. (II) It took more than a decade for the deadly plague to reach Turkey basically in two ways. (III) However, they do at least agree on the dates. (IV) The disease originated in China in the 1330s. (V) Over the subsequent decade or so it killed around 25 million people, before reaching Turkey in the early 1340s, carried either on ships or along the Silk Road.

(I) The placebo effect is when patients improve merely as a result of the medical care they have received rather than as a result of the biochemical properties of their drug. (II) The idea is that the mere expectation that you will get better after receiving medical care can itself contribute to you getting better. (III) Acupuncture, massage, herbal tea, plant extracts, weight loss supplements are some of the most popular forms of alternative medicines. (IV) Some diseases are more responsive to placebo than others. (V) And depression is one of the most placeboresponsive of all diseases.

(I) The people of the Harappan Civilization worshipped many gods and engaged in ritual worship. (II) Though the ancient city of Harappa was known to exist as early as 1842 BC, its archaeological significance was ignored. (III) Statues of various deities, such as, Indra, the god of storm and war, have been found at many sites. (IV) In about 1500 BC, it is thought another race, known as the Aryans, migrated into India through the Khyber Pass and assimilated into the existing culture, perhaps bringing their gods with them. (V) While it is widely accepted that the Aryans brought the horse to India, there is some debate as to whether they introduced new deities to the region or simply influenced the existing belief structure.